Dogs tend to have diseases that are very like human ones. So, just like humans, dogs can also get diabetes. However, your diabetic dog can still experience a rich and enjoyable life. There are two main types of canine diabetes, insipidus, which is pretty rare, and mellitus.

Diabetes insipidus is caused by a lack of a hormone called vasopressin. This is essential as it helps regulate absorption of water in the body system. Therefore an imbalance can have a harmful effect on the well-being of your dog.

The other more common kind of canine diabetes is diabetes mellitus and this contributes to blood insulin level irregularity. It is similar to human diabetes both in the way it affects the body and its categorization in to two different types. Type I has a tendency to affect dogs in the earlier stages of life and this is the reason why it is commonly known as juvenile dog diabetes. This type is caused by the pancreas, an organ in the endocrine system, producing insufficient insulin.

Type II is more common in older dogs and is characterized by an incapability of the canine body to use insulin.

Larger dogs are also more prone to get Type II diabetes mellitus. The most exposed group are obese female dogs. The nice thing about it is that with early observation and dietary control it is quite possible to reverse the onset of the condition. Early symptoms include too much urination and thirst, but you should also keep an eye for poor skin, vomiting or weakness in your dog's rear legs.

When the diagnosis is found it becomes even more imperative for your dog to attend frequent visits to the vet. Considering certain foods are more likely to worsen the symptoms than others, your vet may also usually recommend preparing food for your dog at home rather than using commercial dog food.

When picking food for your diabetic dog, pay close attention to the label. You should be certain to make sure it has low levels of sugar, carbohydrates and sodium. If giving your dog dry food make sure to provide him with adequate clean drinking water as it is necessary for good kidney health. It is also recommended to give him regular amounts of food two or three times a day rather than one large meal. Like human victims, dogs with the most severe symptoms may have to have routine insulin injections.

If you have any doubts, consult your vet immediately. With a good diet and vigilance it is not only possible to help your diabetic dog have a long and happy life but could also potentially prevent the problem occurring in the first place.

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